See trey on Wiktionary
{
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80,
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"ref": "1674, Charles Cotton, chapter 6, in The Compleat Gamester, London: R. Cutler, page 81:",
"text": "Before you begin the Game at Picket, you must throw out of the Pack the Deuces, Treys, Fours and Fives, and play with the rest of the Cards, which are in number thirty and six.",
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"ref": "1929, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 11, in Red Harvest:",
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188,
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"ref": "1982, Stephen King, The Man Who Would Not Shake Hands:",
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],
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{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trojka",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 0 3 0",
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"sense": "playing card",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "trojka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "kolmonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 0 3 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "trio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 0 3 0",
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"roman": "torei",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "トレイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 3 0 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
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"word": "트레이"
},
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"feminine"
],
"word": "тро́јка"
},
{
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"word": "terno"
},
{
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"code": "pt",
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"sense": "playing card",
"word": "três"
},
{
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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]
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},
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "dryja"
}
]
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
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"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
"A three penny coin; a thrippence."
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"(Australia, informal) A three penny coin; a thrippence."
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{
"form": "tray",
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"expansion": "Anglian Old English trēġ",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trey",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "treyes"
},
"expansion": "trey (plural treyes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tray; a board with a low rim."
],
"id": "en-trey-enm-noun-UrDsnaEa",
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 6 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 6 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 65 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure of approximately 12 bushels."
],
"id": "en-trey-enm-noun-73hcKIKv",
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/træi̯/"
}
],
"word": "trey"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trey"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"treis",
"treis#Old_French"
],
[
"trēs",
"tres#Latin"
],
[
"*trēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/trēs"
],
[
"*tréyes",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes"
],
[
"thre",
"thre#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:trois<alt:treis>",
"id": "number"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"treis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trejes\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*trēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"trois\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trey\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"number\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"trey\" id=\"Middle_English:_number\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treis",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman treis (“three”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin trēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*trēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *trēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thre",
"t1": "three"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thre (“three”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman treis (“three”), from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Doublet of thre (“three”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trey",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trey (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 6 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 4 28 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 6 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 6 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 24 58",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dice games",
"orig": "enm:Dice games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 15 74",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "enm:Three",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trey; the number three on dice."
],
"id": "en-trey-enm-noun-sseWT2O~",
"links": [
[
"Trey",
"trey#English"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/træi̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/træi̯s/"
}
],
"word": "trey"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*trawją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trawją"
],
[
"*trawi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trawi"
],
[
"trēġ",
"trieg#Old_English"
],
[
"trey",
"trey#Middle_English:_tray"
],
[
"tray",
"tray#English"
],
[
"tray",
"tray#English"
],
[
"trey",
"trey#Middle_English:_tray"
],
[
"trēġ",
"trieg#Old_English"
],
[
"*trawi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trawi"
],
[
"*trawją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trawją"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:tray",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *trawją\nProto-West Germanic *trawi\nOld English trēġ\nMiddle English trey\nEnglish traybor.\nSpanish trey\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tray\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trēġ\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*trawją\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*trawi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"trīeġ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trey\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tray\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"trey\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"trey\">\nBorrowed from English tray, from Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, from Proto-West Germanic *trawi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *trawją\nProto-West Germanic *trawi\nOld English trēġ\nMiddle English trey\nEnglish traybor.\nSpanish trey\nBorrowed from English tray, from Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, from Proto-West Germanic *trawi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "trey m (plural treys)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "United States Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tray"
],
"id": "en-trey-es-noun-rZoMqxLu",
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) tray"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trey"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Onomastics",
"en:Three"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"topics": [
"dice",
"games"
],
"word": "ace"
},
{
"word": "deuce"
},
{
"word": "cater"
},
{
"word": "cinque"
},
{
"word": "sice"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tréyes",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes"
],
[
"trey",
"trey#Middle_English:_trey"
],
[
"trei",
"trei#Old_French"
],
[
"treis",
"treis#Old_French"
],
[
"treis",
"treis#Old_French"
],
[
"three",
"three#English"
],
[
"tres",
"tres#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "tréyes",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trey",
"id": "trey"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "trei"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman trei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "treis",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Old French treis (“three”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "three",
"3": "tres"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of three and tres",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom Middle English trey, from Anglo-Norman trei or treis, from Old French treis (“three”). Doublet of three and tres.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trey (plural treys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tray-trip"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Card games",
"en:Dice games"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"ref": "1674, Charles Cotton, chapter 6, in The Compleat Gamester, London: R. Cutler, page 81:",
"text": "Before you begin the Game at Picket, you must throw out of the Pack the Deuces, Treys, Fours and Fives, and play with the rest of the Cards, which are in number thirty and six.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"ref": "1929, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 11, in Red Harvest:",
"text": "He had been a pretty good guy, straight as ace-deuce-trey-four-five, till he got on the force.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
192
]
],
"ref": "1948 January 1, “Deck of Cards” (track 20), in Famous Country Music Makers, performed by Tex Ritter:",
"text": "You see, Sir, when I look at the Ace it reminds me that there is but one God. The deuce reminds me that the bible is divided into two parts; the Old and New Testaments. And when I see the trey I think of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"ref": "1982, Stephen King, The Man Who Would Not Shake Hands:",
"text": "Davidson had caught a trey which did not seem to improve his hand, yet he threw three dollars into the pot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A playing card or die with the rank of three."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"dice game",
"dice game"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally dice games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, occasionally dice games) A playing card or die with the rank of three."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games",
"en:Dice games",
"en:Dominoes"
],
"glosses": [
"A score of three in cards, dice, or dominoes."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"dice game",
"dice game"
],
[
"dominoes",
"dominoes"
],
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, dice games, dominoes) A score of three in cards, dice, or dominoes."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"dice",
"dominoes",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"A three-pointer."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"three-pointer",
"three-pointer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada, basketball, informal, obsolete) A three-pointer."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"informal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A three penny coin; a thrippence."
],
"links": [
[
"thrippence",
"thrippence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) A three penny coin; a thrippence."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The third bearer of the same personal name in a family, often denoted by suffixed Roman numeral III."
],
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"bearer",
"bearer"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"denoted",
"denoted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The third bearer of the same personal name in a family, often denoted by suffixed Roman numeral III."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The third branch of a deer's antler."
],
"links": [
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "trā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹeɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tray.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-tray.ogg/En-us-tray.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-tray.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tray"
},
{
"homophone": "trait (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "trojka",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тройка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trojka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "kolmonen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "trio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "torei",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "トレイ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "teurei",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "트레이"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "trójka",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тро́јка"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "três"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "score",
"word": "kolmonen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "torei",
"sense": "score",
"word": "トレイ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "score",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dryja"
}
],
"word": "trey"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Dice games",
"enm:Three",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tray"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "traans"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trega",
"trega#Old_English"
],
[
"*tregō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tregō"
],
[
"*tregô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tregô"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:trega",
"id": "affliction"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trey\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"affliction\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"trey\" id=\"Middle_English:_affliction\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trega"
},
"expansion": "Old English trega",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tregō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tregō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tregô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tregô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English trega, from Proto-West Germanic *tregō, from Proto-Germanic *tregô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treyne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trayn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treiȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trey",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "treyne",
"pl2": "trayn"
},
"expansion": "trey (plural treyne or trayn)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"affliction, suffering, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vexation, grievance"
],
"links": [
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtræi̯(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "trey"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglian Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Middle English terms inherited from Anglian Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Dice games",
"enm:Three",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tray"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tray"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "trey"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tray"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tray"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trēġ",
"treg#Old_English"
],
[
"trīeġ",
"trieg#Old_English"
],
[
"*trawi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trawi"
],
[
"*trawją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trawją"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:trīeġ<alt:trēġ>",
"id": "tray"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*trawi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"trīeġ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trey\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"tray\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"trey\" id=\"Middle_English:_tray\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "trēġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglian Old English trēġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "trēġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Anglian Old English trēġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trauj-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trauj-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trawi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trawi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trawją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Anglian Old English trēġ (West Saxon trīeġ), from Proto-West Germanic *trauj-, the oblique stem of Proto-West Germanic *trawi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treyes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trey",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "treyes"
},
"expansion": "trey (plural treyes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tray; a board with a low rim."
],
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure of approximately 12 bushels."
],
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/træi̯/"
}
],
"word": "trey"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Dice games",
"enm:Three",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "trey"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"treis",
"treis#Old_French"
],
[
"trēs",
"tres#Latin"
],
[
"*trēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/trēs"
],
[
"*tréyes",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes"
],
[
"thre",
"thre#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:trois<alt:treis>",
"id": "number"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"treis\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*trejes\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*trēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"trois\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trey\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"number\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"trey\" id=\"Middle_English:_number\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treis",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman treis (“three”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin trēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*trēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *trēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thre",
"t1": "three"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thre (“three”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman treis (“three”), from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Doublet of thre (“three”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "treyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "trey",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trey (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Trey; the number three on dice."
],
"links": [
[
"Trey",
"trey#English"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/træi̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/træi̯s/"
}
],
"word": "trey"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*trawją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trawją"
],
[
"*trawi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trawi"
],
[
"trēġ",
"trieg#Old_English"
],
[
"trey",
"trey#Middle_English:_tray"
],
[
"tray",
"tray#English"
],
[
"tray",
"tray#English"
],
[
"trey",
"trey#Middle_English:_tray"
],
[
"trēġ",
"trieg#Old_English"
],
[
"*trawi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trawi"
],
[
"*trawją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trawją"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:tray",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *trawją\nProto-West Germanic *trawi\nOld English trēġ\nMiddle English trey\nEnglish traybor.\nSpanish trey\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tray\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trēġ\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*trawją\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*trawi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"trīeġ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trey\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tray\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"trey\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"trey\">\nBorrowed from English tray, from Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, from Proto-West Germanic *trawi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *trawją\nProto-West Germanic *trawi\nOld English trēġ\nMiddle English trey\nEnglish traybor.\nSpanish trey\nBorrowed from English tray, from Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, from Proto-West Germanic *trawi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "trey m (plural treys)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle English",
"Spanish terms derived from Old English",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"United States Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"tray"
],
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) tray"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trey"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trey meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.